Ectopic Pregnancy
An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants and develops within another area of the female reproductive system or surrounding areas besides the uterus. Most commonly, an ectopic pregnancy will occur in the fallopian tubes. Other locations where the egg can implant include the ovaries, the cervix, or the abdomen.
Initially, an ectopic pregnancy produces symptoms similar to a normal pregnancy, including a missed period, increased tiredness, nausea, and sore breasts. A sharp pain in the pelvic or belly area and vaginal bleeding are specific symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy. It is important to contact your doctor immediately if you are experiencing these symptoms.
The most common cause of an ectopic pregnancy is damaged fallopian tubes, preventing a fertilized egg from passing through the tubes and entering the uterus. Smoking, pelvic inflammatory disease (caused by an infection), endometriosis, and exposure to DES can make you more susceptible to fallopian tube damage.
After determining if a patient is pregnant, an ectopic pregnancy can be diagnosed through a pelvic examination, blood tests, and an ultrasound. Treatment needs to be prompt once a diagnosis is determined. Unfortunately, an ectopic pregnancy is a non-viable pregnancy, and can cause life-threatening damage to the woman and her fallopian tubes. Treatment often includes medication or surgery. You and your physician can discuss treatment options to decide which is right for you.
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